Skin
Eczema
Eczema is a condition in which patches of skin become inflamed, itchy, cracked, and rough. Some types can also cause blisters.
Eczema is almost always itchy. The itching sometimes starts before the rash.
Eczema isn’t contagious, so you can’t spread it to another person.
Many people use the word eczema when referring to atopic dermatitis, which is the most common type. The word dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin.
Symptoms
- Intense itching
- Red or brownish-gray patches
| Type of Eczema | Associated Symptoms |
|---|---|
| Atopic Dermatitis | Atopic dermatitis causes dry, itchy skin that often appears with a red rash. It is the most common type of eczema. |
| Contact Dermatitis | Contact dermatitis is caused by exposure to something that irritates the skin or triggers an allergic reaction. |
| Dyshidrotic Dermatitis | Dyshidrotic dermatitis affects fingers, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet. It causes itchy, scaly patches of skin that flake or become red, cracked, and painful. The condition is more common in women. |
| Nummular Dermatitis | Nummular dermatitis presents as round, red, very itchy scaly patches. It is more common on the lower legs and is usually caused by a break in the skin and a history of very dry skin. |
| Stasis Dermatitis | Stasis dermatitis is typically seen on the lower legs and is caused by poor blood flow. |
Homecare
- Taking lukewarm baths
- Applying moisturizer within 3 minutes of bathing to “lock in” moisture
- Moisturizing every day
- Wearing cotton and soft fabrics
- Avoiding rough, scratchy fibers and tight fitting clothing
- Using a mild soap or a non-soap cleanser when washing
- Wear gloves while using hard soap or detergent
